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<title>Citizen Journalism</title>
<link>http://www.writinghood.com/tags/Citizen Journalism</link>
<description>New posts about Citizen Journalism</description>
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<title>Where to Submit Your Reporting: Top Sites for Citizen Journalists</title>
<link>http://www.writinghood.com/Online-Writing/Where-to-Submit-Your-Reporting-Top-Sites-for-Citizen-Journalists.207551</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<p>You're first on the scene of a fire, earthquake, or accident.  You get some video footage or digital photos, and you talk to some of the survivors or witnesses.  Now what?</p>
 <p>Many citizens just like you are gathering the news these days, and they're looking for outlets that will publish this work.  Luckily for you, many sites are looking for the work of citizen journalists and will publish it for the world to see. These sites range from local papers and TV stations to national and international venues.</p>
 <p>Here is a list of some major sites looking for the work of citizen journalists:</p>
 
 <h3><a target="_blank" href="http://www.ireport.com">CNN s iReport</a></h3>
 <p>One of the original citizen journalism sites, CNN's iReport is a vital part of its news operations.  Submit your videos and photos to this network's site, and you might just see your work on TV.</p>
 
 <h3><a target="_blank" href="http://www.groundreport.com">Ground Report</a></h3>
 <p>Looking for work from reporters on the ground, Ground Report is a good place to break in as a citizen journalist.  You can also earn a revenue share based on traffic, and the site pays through PayPal monthly.</p>
 
 <h3><a target="_blank" href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6348977/">MSNBC</a> </h3>
 <p>This major news site is eager to receive your videos, photos, stories, and news tips.</p>
 
 <h3><a target="_blank" href="http://english.ohmynews.com">OhmyNews</a></h3>
 <p>This is an international news site that started in Korea and now has an English language version. </p>
 
 <h3><a target="_blank" href="http://www.nationalgazette.org">National Gazette</a></h3>
 <p>Calling itself “The Jeffersonian Newspaper,” the National Gazette offers a platform for the work of citizen journalists, inspired by the democratic ideals of Thomas Jefferson.  It focuses on political and economic news.</p>
 
 <h3><a target="_blank" href="http://en.wikinews.org">Wikinews</a></h3>
 <p>Based on a wiki model, Wikinews lets people submit news reports, stories, videos, and photos, and also edit the work of others.  International in scope, it gets submissions from citizen journalists around the world.</p><a href="http://www.pheedo.com/click.phdo?x=&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.writinghood.com%2FOnline-Writing%2FWhere-to-Submit-Your-Reporting-Top-Sites-for-Citizen-Journalists.207551"><img src="http://www.pheedo.com/img.phdo?x=&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.writinghood.com%2FOnline-Writing%2FWhere-to-Submit-Your-Reporting-Top-Sites-for-Citizen-Journalists.207551" border="0"/></a>]]></description>
<pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2008 10:18:40 PST</pubDate></item>
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<title>A Crash Course in Newsworthiness: A Citizen Journalist's Guide to What Makes News News</title>
<link>http://www.writinghood.com/Writing/A-Crash-Course-in-Newsworthiness-A-Citizen-Journalists-Guide-to-What-Makes-News-News.205691</link>
<description>
<![CDATA[<p>So you want to cover the news.  But what is the news?  And how do you determine an event or issue's newsworthiness?</p>
<p>In short, newsworthiness is whatever an audience wants.  And what people will read, view, or watch is determined by what they care about, what they want to know, what will help them in their daily lives, what will speak to them in some way about things they care about.</p>
<p>Traditional journalists have a set of criteria they use to evaluate the newsworthiness of a particular story:  timeliness, proximity, impact, unusualness of the event, conflict, prominence of the people involved, necessity, and currency.  Newsworthiness is not necessarily determined by an event or issue having all of these attributes.  In fact, it might only have one, but you'll decide that makes it important enough to cover.</p>
<p>Let's go through each of the criteria for newsworthiness, focusing on the ways citizen journalists might use them:</p>
<h3>Timeliness</h3>
<p>Timeliness means that something has happened recently - the more recently something happened, the more newsworthy it is. Thus, something that happened this morning is more timely - and more newsworthy - than something that happened last week.  Timeliness has come to mean something much different in the age of the Web, when people expect to have their news updated each second.  A news item can quickly become out of date with the posting of someone else that offers more recent information.  It's therefore vital that the news you post on your blog - or submit to news organizations - be as timely and as frequently updated as possible.</p>
<h3>Proximity</h3>
<p>The fact is, people care about things that happen nearby more than they do things that happen far away.   The proximity of something is a large factor in determining its newsworthiness.  Proximity is generally considered geographical - something that happens in one's town, county, or state, for instance.  But it can also be emotional - something that happens in a distant place but has an effect on people locally, such as a soldier who grew up in your hometown and was killed in Iraq.  What counts as &amp;ldquo;local&amp;rdquo; has also been changing with the development of the Web.  As a citizen journalist, you have the opportunity to cover hyperlocal news - news not just about your town, but about your neighborhood, your workplace, your street.  In fact, you are in a better position to cover such news than many professional reporters, since you live in these communities and you know what's happening in them.</p>
<h3>Impact</h3>
<p>The more people affected by an event or issue, the more newsworthy it is.  How much does something impact people?  And how many people does it impact?  Even when you're covering hyperlocal, neighborhood news, you'll want to think about impact when you consider what to cover and how to cover it.  A lost cat, in other words, might impact only one family in the neighborhood, but a broken water main could affect everyone.  The broken water main, then, would be considered more newsworthy.  On the other hand, a house fire might affect just one family, but it would affect them so significantly - would have so much impact on them - that you might consider that newsworthy even though it might not affect the whole neighborhood.</p>
<h3>Unusualness</h3>
<p>Whenever something happens out of the ordinary, it's got news value.  People, towns, and cities all have a sense of routine, dailiness, and normality - and anything that disrupts that routine is potentially newsworthy.  Thus, to take the example above, a broken water main would be newsworthy not just because of its potential impact but also because of its unusualness.  Keep your eyes out for other unusual events; they happen all the time, and they're almost always interesting to your audience.</p>
<h3>Conflict</h3>
<p>People like to hear about a good fight, and for that reason conflict is one of the criteria for newsworthiness.  This can be as significant as a war, or as relatively minor as a conflict between neighbors.  Conflicts come up in court, in town council meetings, at school board meetings, and on soccer fields.  And wherever they come up, there's a potential news story.</p>
<h3>Prominence</h3>
<p>This criteria refers to how well known someone is.  The more prominent a person is, the more newsworthy their actions and words will tend to be.  Prominence is relative to the community involved; prominent people might be anyone from the President of the United States to the mayor of a small village.  So it's important to know the prominent people in your community, and to keep an eye on them.  What are they doing?  What are they saying?  Most likely, your readers or viewers will want to know.</p>
<h3>Necessity</h3>
<p>Perhaps you, as a citizen journalist, think the public really needs to know about your city's new tax code, or the fact that a factory has been fined repeatedly by the Environmental Protection Agency.  These sorts of stories come under the criteria of &amp;ldquo;necessity.&amp;rdquo;  Such stories often involve other criteria for newsworthiness, but they might just come from your sense that the public needs to know, and you need to investigate.</p>
<h3>Currency</h3>
<p>Currency refers to an ongoing issue - such as a long court case, or poverty, or domestic violence - that suddenly comes into the public spotlight because of a new event - a judge's decision, or a family evicted, or a person killed.  Journalists say, in this case, that the issue has gained &amp;ldquo;currency.&amp;rdquo;  Look around your community and come up with a list of ongoing issues, long-standing but important topics.  Keep this list on hand, and look for current events that might warrant bringing these issues to light again.</p>
<p>As a citizen journalist, you're not required to satisfy any of these criteria for newsworthiness.  The fact is, though, you'll have more readers, viewers, or listeners if you think about the newsworthiness of the stories you cover.  There's no magic equation with these criteria; not all stories meet all of them, though most good stories tend to meet at least one.</p>
<p>The more you think in terms of newsworthiness, the more you'll be on the road to building an audience for your work.</p><a href="http://www.pheedo.com/click.phdo?x=&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.writinghood.com%2FWriting%2FA-Crash-Course-in-Newsworthiness-A-Citizen-Journalists-Guide-to-What-Makes-News-News.205691"><img src="http://www.pheedo.com/img.phdo?x=&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.writinghood.com%2FWriting%2FA-Crash-Course-in-Newsworthiness-A-Citizen-Journalists-Guide-to-What-Makes-News-News.205691" border="0"/></a>]]></description>
<pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2008 03:31:52 PST</pubDate></item>
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