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Eight Words Which Have Completely Changed Their Meaning Over Time

Strangely, their original meaning was very different – or totally the opposite – of what it is now.

Artificial

This originally meant ‘full of artistic or technical skill’. Now its meaning has a very different slant.

Nice

This comes from the Latin ‘not to know’. Originally a ‘nice person’ was someone who was ignorant or unaware.

Awful

This meant ‘full of awe’ i.e. something wonderful, delightful, amazing. However, over time it has evolved to mean exactly the opposite.

Brave

This once was used to signify cowardice. Indeed, its old meaning lives on in the word ‘bravado’.

Manufacture

From the Latin meaning ‘to make by hand’ this originally signified things that were created by craftsmen. Now the opposite, made by machines, is its meaning.

Counterfeit

This once meant a perfect copy. Now it means anything but.

Prove

Originally this meant to test. The old meaning survives in the phrase ‘proving ground’.

Tell

Its original meaning was ‘to count’. Which is how we came by the term ‘bank teller’.

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Comments (14)
#1 by nobert soloria bermosa, Oct 4, 2008
educational piece,thanks
#2 by Memoryz, Oct 4, 2008
Very nice! I never know Nice meant the total opposite!

Check out my article too http://www.socyberty.com/History/Geography-Terms.283947
#3 by Denny Lyon, Oct 4, 2008
After the last article, had to go see what else you had up here - another little gem, thanks! ~ d
#4 by keyboardologist, Oct 4, 2008
That was very educational. Another would be: a fag was slang for a cigarette.
#5 by Nelson Doyle, Oct 4, 2008
This taught me something new today, thanks. The word "Gay" originally meant "Happy", but today it means something entirely different.

God Bless,

Nelson Doyle
#6 by thestickman, Oct 4, 2008

Here's an acronym your probably didn't know about...

"fornicate under command of the king"

(Google it...) :-o

-thestickman
#7 by Kevin R Carr, Oct 5, 2008
Interesting. Thanks for this.
#8 by Angela Igawe, Oct 6, 2008
wow!amazing
#9 by Kim Buck, Oct 6, 2008
Interesting...thanks for sharing.
#10 by Liane Schmidt, Oct 6, 2008
What an interesting, unique article - great work!

Blessings.

Sincerely,

-Liane Schmidt.
#11 by hevach, Oct 11, 2008
Nelson Doyle: "Gay" is a pretty fun word. It hasn't meant happy in living memory - prior to being established to mean homosexual, it meant simply promiscuous or sexually indiscreet, in the 20's, flappers were called gay, and a number of womanizing or flirtatious characters in film and literature played on the meaning (Gay Falcon, Jane Gay). For most of the 17 and 1800's it specifically referred to prostitutes, "the gay lifetstyle" referred to prostitutes and their customers. Before that, in the 1600's, it meant immoral or hedonistic, which extended to all of its later meanings, but also included just about every sinful pleasure.

Basically, anybody who pretends it used to mean "happy" is either being pedantic or is roughly 400 years old.

thestickman: You should Google it - it's not true.
#12 by wilcox, Oct 14, 2008
In regards to "manufacture", I think your definition is a little too narrow - I've never heard *anyone* claim that "manufacture" only allows for the manufactured item to have been made by machine. "Brave" never meant a coward; the ancient Latin pravus meant "depraved", and from there it turned from "depraved" to "cutthroat" to "savage" to "bold" to "valiant". What's your source on "counterfeit" necessarily meaning a "perfect copy" - that doesn't even follow the etymology.

In fact, a lot of your definitions are skewed and slanted in ways that I can't even begin to comprehend - your definition for "artificial" is practically bogus, and the "other slant" isn't explained beyond a beginning wink. Furthermore, most of your bits about how these words have changed involve going back to the Ancient Latin roots - how disingenuous of you to talk about some word "changing" when your "original definition" is an entirely different word in a language that hasn't been spoken in over a thousand years.

I'd recommend that anyone who wants to learn about the history of words from an actual authority, not someone who fails to even give references for his claims, check out the Online Etymology Dictionary at http://www.etymonline.com.

thestickman: You mean the completely false backronym for "the f-word"? No, no, really, you should have "Googled it" yourself.
#13 by Noodle 40, Oct 22, 2008
Hey, Wilcox.

I think you need to go and do some research yourself. That etymonline website is full of errors too! Unlike you though, I'm not going to be a self-appointed lecturer. Also, the rather arrogant way in which you present your 'corrections' does you a great disservice - especially when you're so wrong yourself! I'm sure the writer of this piece wasn't planning to enter it as his final doctorate dissertation, so why have to include references? Anyone who wants serious discussion knows where to go. At best you come across as pompous. At worst, well...
#14 by fifi-summerbell, Oct 26, 2008
Jeez wilcox! Issues or what???

"I've already had to stop looking through writing blogs..."

Please extend this courtesy to this site.

Don't bother writing me a long (yes, your are pompous) response.

Fifi.
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